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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is found in the linings of internal organs. It is most common in the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however it can also be found in the pleura. The risk of developing the disease increases when asbestos is exposed. The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure asbestos, a non-flammable and heat-resistant fiber. The symptoms may not show up until decades after exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissue that surrounds the stomach, lungs and heart. Typically, it occurs when someone inhales asbestos fibers, which enter the bloodstream and get absorbed in the lining of organs. The most susceptible to contracting this disease are those who work with asbestos, for example, miners, plumbers carpenters, welders and carpenters. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers can also be affected. Other individuals at risk are those who live in a home in which asbestos is present, and those who are disturbed by asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. The early and mid-stages might not show any symptoms, and it could be years before they are diagnosed. When cancer is diagnosed, it has advanced and is difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically do not show up until years after exposure. The disease can last many years to develop because asbestos fibers have to travel from the lungs to different parts of the human body before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases begin in the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma) but it can also start in the stomach lining or the heart. It can even appear in the lining of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the best method to help doctors to determine if mesothelioma is present. The sample is then tested under microscopes to determine whether the cancerous cells are mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer. Doctors may also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to help identify the problem and determine if there is a tumor, a thickening or enlargement of the lining within the abdomen or chest and fluid in the chest cavity. They may also order lung function tests to determine how well the lungs of a patient are functioning. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be detrimental, since it could delay treatment, which could improve the chances of survival for a patient. This is why it is important to see a doctor whenever you notice any signs. A GP can evaluate the symptoms and check the history of exposure to asbestos for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining covers the body's internal organs, including the abdominal cavity and the chest. The most commonly encountered form of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the lung's outer layer (pleura). Mesothelioma is less frequently seen to occur in the membrane that runs along the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, more rarely, it can develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can identify the disease by taking a tissue sample for imaging tests or biopsy. A doctor will determine the mesothelioma's severity that indicates how aggressive it is and how likely to expand. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is resistant against heat and fire, was used in manufacturing and construction activities up until the 1970s. Mesothelioma is more common among those who worked in asbestos mining, milling, insulators and pipefitters. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are microscopic can cause mesothelioma. The asbestos fibers can become stuck in the lungs, which can cause inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the likelihood of smoking, which may further increase the risk for mesothelioma. The risk of developing mesothelioma increases with the amount of time they've been exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to asbestos in high concentrations. There are some risk factors that can be altered, such as the age of a person or whether they smoke, however the majority of the mesothelioma risk factors are a result of asbestos exposure. Certain of these risk elements cannot be altered such as a person's genetics or family history. A person's mesothelioma risk is also elevated if they have certain medical conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium that is the line that runs through the abdomen, lungs and the heart. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops over the years after exposure. It is often difficult to diagnose because symptoms can be similar to other conditions and occur and disappear. Mesothelioma patients can receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds. Mesothelioma is not curable, but treatments are available to manage the disease and improve quality of life. Patients should consult with doctors who are skilled in treating the disease. Doctors will examine a patient's medical history to check for symptoms and possible mesothelioma risk factors, like asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the main cause mesothelioma. It is caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers floating in the air. The asbestos fibers can be lodged in the lungs and cause genetic mutations that can result in cancer. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the linings of the lungs and is the frequent type of mesothelioma. It can also affect the tissue of the chest (pericardium) and abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Like all cancers, mesothelioma is caused by DNA of a cell that has mutations. The mutations cause the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in an increase in the size of the tumor. Over 75-year-olds and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are more likely to develop mesothelioma. There are many types of mesothelioma, and each has a distinct rate of survival. Patients should know that a mesothelioma diagnose is grave and difficult to treat. There is hope, however as research continues to make advances in extending the duration of survival. In addition, veterans suffering from mesothelioma should be aware that they may be eligible for benefits through the VA. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma, although rare, is very avoidable. Asbestos, a natural mineral was once extensively used in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries due to its unique properties, including durability, strength and insulation. The tiny asbestos fibers can are released into the air when disturbed and may cause serious health issues like mesothelioma, if inhaled. The only way to avoid mesothelioma is not to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. Most people who are diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to it at some time. Smoking or aging, as well as genetics can increase the risk of mesothelioma. Most often, mesothelioma affects the lungs (tummy) and the lungs. It is extremely rare for mesothelioma to develop in any other area of the body. kentucky asbestos lawsuit can take a long time to develop and may not be apparent until 20 or 40 years after asbestos exposure. It is crucial that those who have been exposed to asbestos regularly visit their physician if they are experiencing any unusual symptoms, especially shortness of breath and coughing. The signs of asbestosis are tightness in the chest, persistent coughing, and a blue appearance to the skin due to the body is battling to get enough oxygen. Inhaled asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to the lungs and lead to scarring, which is known as fibrosis. This could cause fluid to build up in the lungs and other organs including the heart. Inflammation can cause genetic changes that could cause cancer to grow in the lung. Asbestosis cannot be treated, but there are treatments to manage symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and the quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma is found most often in the lungs, but it can also affect the stomach, testicles and heart. There is no way to prevent mesothelioma. However there are ways to reduce the risk. Always check for asbestos in the workplace and ask their employer about the safety standards they should follow. Wearing protective gear and washing work clothes away from home is a good practice to ensure that asbestos fibers are not found on clothing of family members.